CASE STUDY
Adaptec Sensica
Client: Adaptec
Project: Sensica
Services: Industrial Design, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Firmware, GUI Design, Software, Algorithms, Design Controls, Quality System, Prototyping, Manufacturing
A Problem Others Couldn't Solve
The Adaptec Sensica Urine Output device measures urine output in the ICU or OR using patented, proprietary sensor technology and analysis algorithms, providing data and alerting hospital staff to possible acute kidney injury. This technology is able to differentiate between urine and non-urine events, which had been attempted unsuccessfully by others. The software then wirelessly transmits data to the hospital’s Electronic Medical Records system (EMR). We helped build this start-up company in conjunction with the virtual Adaptec management team to a successful acquisition by BD in the fall of 2019.
01
The Business Model & Planning
Adaptec came to Blur with the idea of using load cells to measure urine output with any commercially available drainage bag. Seems simple, but is not. The business model used a disposable load cell cartridge that, through initial market and customer research, we determined was too expensive to be viable. Through our ability to quickly estimate manufacturing costs, we determined other ways to develop a product that would support a successful business structure: namely, the technology in the capital equipment and a disposable element for calibration and to prevent contamination between users. These innovative ideas ultimately became the business that was successfully acquired.
02
Industrial Design
After understanding the technology and business model of the Sensica, we built a robust design language around the challenging ICU and OR environments. We looked at things like:
- Placement near, on, and under a hospital bed
- Minimalistic footprint as the device sits near the foot of the patient bed
- Accessibility to the GUI screen
- Cleaning and maintenance
- Assembly
- Weight and portability
- Ruggedness
03
The IP Landscape
We knew that having thorough IP coverage was critical to the Sensica being a success both in the marketplace and in acquisition. The Sensica uses load cell technology to measure weight, which cannot in and of itself be patented. Despite being a very simple way to measure weight, we realized that in using the load cell there were several key methods of innovation that needed to occur to make the use of the load cell successful. Namely, we identified methods on the use of strain relief and the algorithms indicating actual urine measurement. Without those, urine cannot be accurately measured using a load cell given all the variables that occur during actual use. We developed IP with Adaptec and our patent attorneys to ensure that we had those items completely covered and the true value of the company was created.
04
Mechanical Engineering
Our mechanical engineering effort on the Sensica covered a wide array of processes including:
- Plastic injection molding
- Sheet metal forming
- Tube bending
- Machining
- Mechanisms for disposable attachment
- Structural analysis to determine load bearing of the monitor housings
- Gripping of multiple size drainage tubes by the Sensica housings
05
Electrical Engineering and Firmware
We designed the electrical and firmware systems to drive and operate the Sensica. This included:
- 4 individual PCB designs that pass IEC 60601-1 (Safety) and IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC)
- Implementation of Cypress PSOC microcontroller
- EEPROM communications to prevent disposable misuse
- Sensors to detect the presence of the drainage tube
- Implementation of a tablet and two battery sources
- Internet communication via WiFi or Ethernet
- Firmware to operate the system and integration with GUI application
- Firmware to regulate system batteries usage and charging
- Ability to integrate with hospital EMR systems
06
Algorithms and unintentional measurements
The most challenging aspect of the Adaptec product was being able to differentiate between urine events and non-urine events, such as a moving patient or other disruptions from the hospital environment. We flexed our engineering muscle and designed experiments to characterize urine measurements and bag/tube responses across a wide range of bag types and outside influences. In the end, we implemented a robust series of algorithms that we can confidently prove detect accurate urine measurement when it occurs and nothing else.
07
GUI and Software Development
In collaboration with Adaptec’s medical personnel, we developed the GUI and wrote all of the software to IEC 62304 medical device standards. The software included EMR connectivity, HIPAA compliance measures and cybersecurity measures. We ran user validations and human factors testing on the GUI, validating that the GUI design reduced usability risk.
08
Prototyping Development
We built several iterations of the Sensica device to test things like strain relief, urine flow, mechanical fits, and the assembly procedure. We ran countless experiments on outside influences that could affect the urine measurements. We also tested all of the software and firmware, as well as the reliability of the system components.
09
Labeling and Packaging
A product isn’t complete without finishing all of the details like labeling and packaging. We commonly develop these solutions for our clients, and the Sensica was no different. We developed and performed user testing of the different packages for the product as well as the labeling, user manuals, and quick start guides.
10
The Quality System and Design Controls
Our Blur quality system has been developed over time for the benefit of fast-moving start-ups. We’ve successfully implemented it here and at other companies, and Adaptec is no exception. Adaptec implemented our quality system and used it as their own.
11
Manufacturing
It makes sense that the designers and engineers of a product should also manufacture the product. Who else has the training, the in-depth knowledge, and the experience to understand the critical aspects of the supply chain and manufacturing methods? For Sensica, we manufactured V&V and clinical systems at Blur, operating under the Adaptec quality system, which was an adaptation of our own.